Understanding the 4% Rule in Retirement Planning

Understanding the 4% Rule in Retirement Planning Retirement planning requires strategies that balance your need for steady income with the preservation of your savings over the long term. One of the most commonly cited strategies is the 4% rule , a guideline designed to help retirees determine how much they can withdraw annually from their retirement savings without running out of money. While it offers a helpful starting point, the rule is best used in combination with personalized advice from a retirement advisor. What Is the 4% Rule? The 4% rule is based on a study conducted in the 1990s by financial planner William Bengen. It suggests that if you withdraw 4% of your retirement savings in the first year of retirement and adjust that amount for inflation in subsequent years, your savings should last at least 30 years. For example, if you retire with $1 million, the rule recommends withdrawing $40,000 in the first year. In year two, you would increase the $40,000 by the rate of inflat...